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International Journal of Veterinary and Biological Sciences

Advancing Research in Animal Health & Life Sciences

Conflict of Interest

Disclosure requirements for financial and non-financial competing interests.

All authors must disclose any financial or personal relationship that could be perceived to influence the work reported in their manuscript. Disclosures should be included in the manuscript under a competing interests statement.

Where no competing interests exist, authors should state this explicitly. Reviewers and editors must likewise declare any conflict and withdraw from handling a manuscript where impartiality cannot be assured.